Portfolio Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Portfolio Assignment - Essay Example One other huge component that I have picked up from the course this semester is about correspondence. Experiences on developing methods of correspondence, for example, internet based life have been essential in helping me see how to utilize such media for business purposes. In my last task this semester, I trust I have the right to get An evaluation for my outcomes as a result of my presentation in different home works and class assignments. I trust I have buckled down enough all through the semester to warrant such an evaluation, given the way that I have attempted to apply everything that I have learnt in the classes into the different assignments that we have done. The majority of the assignments and schoolwork that I did were both intriguing and propelling simultaneously. I, in this manner, attempted to do as well as can possibly be expected seeking after the most ideal outcomes. The task about the endearing coca-cola life business, for example, was perhaps the best task that I composed this semester. This task identified with the issue of publicizing, a region of business activities that I am interested about. The task on inspiring Coca-cola Life Commercial is probably the best task that I did throughout the semester. The investigation of this business helped me to conceptualize my last significant task of the semester. Through this task, I had the option to get numerous bits of knowledge that will be basic in finishing my significant task. The advert has numerous components including redundancy, double restriction, and abnormalities. Redundancy, which happens on numerous events in the business, for example, can be seen when the couples embrace each other over and over. Twofold restriction turns out in the connection between the kid and grown-ups in the business. A few cases of inconsistencies in the business incorporate the scene where the kid eats the canine and dozing in the pet hotel. The diary

This Is A Paper Over King James I Of England That I Wrote For My Honor Essay Example For Students

This Is A Paper Over King James I Of England That I Wrote For My Honor Essay s english class. I got An on the task. Lord James IOn June 19, 1566 in Theobalds, Hertfordshire, England, Mary Queen of Scots brought forth her lone youngster, a kid whom she named James. James father was Henry Stewart, otherwise called Lord Darnley. Darnley was killed in an unexplained blast at his home when James was eight months old. Just seven months after the fact, Mary Queen of Scots needed to surrender her seat since she was crushed by rebels. Mary left the nation and James never observed her again. James took the seat of Scotland when he was just 15 months old and became King James VI of Scotland (James I 481).James got the majority of his way of life and instruction before he was 14 years of age. During his initial life, the kid ruler invested the vast majority of his energy with Scottish rulers and his guides, particularly George Buchanan, his preferred mentor (James I, King of England 1). He got prevalent instruction and was known for his incredible information. He generally had an incredible regard for the Scottish rulers that were around him as he grew up (James I 481).James appreciated composition. He composed and distributed numerous sonnets and interpreted many long French works. Sometime down the road he likewise composed numerous books on subjects, for example, sovereignty, religious philosophy, withcraft, and tobacco. He likewise requested the interpretation of acient Greek and Hebrew forms of the Bible into English in the Authorized King James Version of the Bible (James I, King of England 1). 2He likewise delighted in riding ponies and chasing. This might be because of the way that he was extremely slight and at times required assistance strolling. At the point when he was on a pony, he had the option to work regularly. Notwithstanding his physical hinderances, King James was viewed as being extremely sure about his choices. At 15 years old, James requested the execution of a man suspected to have been associated with the passing of Henry Stewart, James father (James I 481).James needed to follow Queen Elizabeth I of England to the seat so gravely that he would have effectively keep serene relations with her. At the point when his mom was executed in 1587, he only made a conventional dissent and let the occurrence blow over (James I, King of England1). In 1589, James was hitched with Anne of Denmark, the little girl of Fredrick II of Denmark. They had there first kid, Prince Henry, in 1594 (James I 481). Ruler Henry was a perfect sovereign and won over the individuals. Following Henry were Princess Elizabeth and Prince Charles. Ruler Henry and Princess Elizabeth were both exceptionally excellent youngsters, however Prince Charles was an alternate story. Charles, similar to his folks, was a debilitated youngster and needed to have help strolling when he was youthful (Chute 260). Evidently James was not partial to ladies and never had a special lady (James I 481). The main time he paid a lot of thoughtfulness regarding his significant other was the point at which she changed over to Roman Catholicism (James I, King of England 1). Lord James was an exceptionally giving man. He got a kick out of the chance to pick up help from individuals by getting them endowments. In 1605, he burned through 2530 pounds at two goldsmiths (Levi 4). Despite the fact that he went through a ton of cash, he was not truly adept at planning it (James I 481). In 1603, King James VI got his desire. As Stanford E. Lehmberg states in the Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia, Since Elizabeth had no kids and there were no different relatives Guy 3 of Henry VIII, the Tudor line was smothered upon her passing. All through her rule Elizabeth would not assign a replacement, yet plainly she expected King James VI of Scotland to follow her. .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .postImageUrl , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:hover , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:visited , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:active { border:0!important; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:active , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c163 2d73d289a1d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Characters And Short About Their Backgrounds: Essay When Elizabeth passed on Mar. 24, 1603, James, the child of Mary Queen of Scots, however a Protestant, prevailing without occurrence as King James I of England (1). Ruler James I was additionally the main Stuart lord of England. Numerous individuals came to see the new lords crowning celebration in London. The town was clamoring with individuals and shockingly the plague. At the time the ruler was delegated, more than 1100 individuals seven days were kicking the bucket from the plague (Chute 258).There were two things that James adored significantly more than giving or getting cash; and those were harmony and development. He attempted his hardest to keep the harmony. One of his men expressed that he would prefer to burn through 100,000 beats on international safe havens, to keep or get harmony with shame, than 10,000 pounds of a military that would have constrained harmony with respect (Chute 261-2). Ruler James extraordinarily bolstered the development in America. He contracted the London Company in 1606. By doing this, he would have liked to begin a settlement in North America. The London Company established Jamestown in Virginia in 1607 (London Company 1).King James I made numerous extraordinary commitments to the theater. Soon after he became lord, he made the Chamberlains Men, a gathering of voyaging entertainers who made their living preforming plays, illustrious workers. The Chamberlains Men were changed to the Kings Men. There were nine entertainers named to the world class gathering. Among them was as a matter of fact William Shakespeare. The Kings Men were sponsered by James, which was an extraordinary help for thier wallets. They were given red fabric to make regalia that spoke to the lord. The imperial family considered five to be the same number of plays a year as Queen Elizabeth had (Reese 155). 4Shakespeare made references to occasions encompassing King James in a significant number of his plays. In 1605, the Gunpowder Plot was found. Somebody planted a few barrels of black powder under the Parliament. On the off chance that their arrangement would have worked, King James, his family, and the entirety of the Lords and Commons would have been murdered. Shakespeare was thought to have put together his play Macbeth with respect to those occasions (Rowse 379). In Shakespeares Hamlet, Hamlet gave a discourse against Danish inebriation. Once, when Christian of Denmark payed a visit to his child in law, King James I, he didn't remain calm past supper. His girl, the Queen of England, dropped while moving, three other ladies were too flushed to even consider appearing in masque, another person was wiped out, and another lady spilt custard on the King. It a significant embaressment for James, however it made Shakespeare an incredible account (Levi 219).Although it showed up the King James I of England was an extraordinary ruler, it was said that the fall of English legislative issues and religion that prompted the English Civil War can be followed back to him. On March 27, 1625, subsequent to notice his beneficiary, Charles I, of future risks to the government from the Parliament, King James I inhaled his final gasp (James I, King of England 2). Works Cited Chute, Marchette. Shakespeare of London. New York: Penguin Books, 1991. James I. The New Encylopedia Britannica. Chicago: Encylopedia Britannica, Inc., 1992. James I, King of England. Interactive media Encyclopedia Version 1.5.CD-ROM. Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1992. Lehmberg, Standford E. Sovereign Elizabeth I. Interactive media Encyclopedia Version 1. 5. Cd ROM.Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1992. Levi, Peter. The Life and Times of William Shakespeare. New York: Henry Holt and Company,1988. London Company. Interactive media Encyclopedia Version 1.5. Disc ROM Grolier Electronic Publishing.1992. Reese, M. M. Shakespeare: His World and His Work. New York: St. Martins Press, 1980. Rowse, A. L. William Shakespeare: A Biography. New York: Harper and Row, 1963.

Bipolar Medication and Alcohol Interactions

Bipolar Medication and Alcohol Interactions February 11, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Peter Cade / Getty images Doctors will commonly advise you to avoid alcohol while taking certain medications, particularly those used to treat mental health disorders. While it would be fair to assume that drowsiness is the main concern, there may be other, more serious consequences of mixing alcohol with bipolar drugs. Whether you are a heavy or occasional drinker, alcohol can undermine your therapy and increase your risk of drug toxicity, side effects, and even suicide. The Link Between Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol Use Bipolar disorder and substance use disorders often go hand in hand. According to a 2014 survey from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), substance use disorders occur more frequently in people with mental health disorders than the general population.?? This is largely due to the fact that co-occurring conditions like substance abuse and bipolar disorder (BP) are often treated as a single problem rather than as separate entities. As such, symptoms suggestive of bipolar depression or mania may actually be related to a drinking problem and go untreated. The opposite also holds true. Research published in the Journal of Affective Disorders concluded that alcohol abuse was the single most prevalent substance use disorder in people with bipolar I and bipolar II disorders.?? According to an analysis of 22 multi-center studies and 56 individual studies, no less than 30 percent of bipolar people met the clinical definition of substance abuse disorder (SUD). Of these, 42 percent were classified as having an alcohol abuse disorder (AUD). Cannabis abuse was seen in 20 percent of people with BP, followed by cocaine and methamphetamine at 11 percent. Men with BP were two to three times more likely to have AUD than women with BP. Complications of BP and AUD Alcohol abuse can complicate the management of bipolar disorder. Not only does drinking impair your judgment and make you more impulsive, but it also increases your risk of suicide, injury, hospitalization, and sexually transmitted infections like HIV. According to research from the Medical University of South Carolina, the risk for attempted suicide is nearly twice as high in people with BP and AUD as it is in those with BP alone.?? Moreover, the effect alcohol has on a persons moods and judgment can make adherence to drug therapies all the more difficult, undermining the very goals of treatment. Due to these inherent risks, it is best to abstain from alcohol completely if you have bipolar disorder. Not only can drinking make your BP symptoms worse, achieving sobriety may be far more difficult when faced with the dual diagnosis. BPD Medication Groups That Can Have Serious Interactions With Alcohol These following groups of psychotropic drugs used may have serious interactions with alcohol, ranging in severity from mild to life-threatening: Group A: Anti-Anxiety and Sedating Drugs This group of drugs includes benzodiazepines and certain prescription sleep aids such as: Ativan (lorazepam)Klonopin (clonazepam)Valium (diazepam)Xanax (alprazolam)Ambien (zolpidem)Lunesta (eszopiclone)Prosom (estazolam)Restoril (temazepam)Sominex (diphenhydramine) Group B: Tricyclic Antidepressants Tricyclic antidepressants are an older class of drug used to treat severe mood disorders and include: Elavil (amitriptyline)Anafranil (clomipramine)Norpramin (desipramine) Group C: SSRI and SNRI Antidepressants Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressants include: Celexa (citalopram)Prozac (fluoxetine)Lexapro (escitalopram)Zoloft (sertraline)Luvox (fluvoxamine)Paxil (paroxetine)Effexor (venlafaxine)Cymbalta (duloxetine) Group D: Atypical Antidepressants Atypical antidepressants are a newer class of antidepressant which include: Wellbutrin (bupropion)Desyrel, Oleptrol (trazodone)Serzone (nefazodone)Remeron (mirtazapine) St. Johns Wort, an herbal supplement believed to have antidepressive effects, is also included in this drug group and has many other potentially dangerous interactions. Group E: Anticonvulsants Anticonvulsants used as mood stabilizers in people with BP include: Tegretol (carbamazepine)Lamictal (lamotrigine) Group F: Mood Stabilizers Other commonly prescribed mood stabilizers include: Lithobid, Eskalith (lithium)Depakene, Depakote (valproic acid) Group G: Antipsychotics Examples of antipsychotics used in bipolar therapy include: Zyprexa (olanzapine)Risperdal (risperidone)Seroquel (quetiapine)Abilify (aripiprazole)Geodon (ziprasidone) Possible Interactions With Alcohol by Medication Group Interaction Groups Drowsiness or dizziness All groups Increased risk of overdose Groups A, B, C, G Slowed breathing or difficulty breathing Groups A D Impaired motor control Groups A, F, G Unusual behavior Groups A, D, F Problems with memory Groups A D Increased depression Groups B, C, F, G Loss of effectiveness of antidepressant Groups B C Increased risk of suicide or suicidal ideation (most especially in adolescents and young adults) Groups B C Convulsions and heart rhythm disturbances Group B Liver damage Groups C (duloxetine) F (valproic acid) Increased effect of alcohol Group D (bupropion) Tremors Group F Upset stomach Group F Muscle or joint pain Group F Restlessness Group F Appetite loss Group F A Word From Verywell Some over-the-counter products, especially cough syrup and laxatives, may contain enough alcohol to interact with your medications. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if they are safe to use.

The Chicano Movement Of America - 1832 Words

t is impossible to talk about the history of the United States without mentioning the contribution that the Mexican folks have done to build this great country. Mexicans that have given their lives by fighting and defending this country is different wars throughout its history. Mexicans immigrants also perform jobs that the Anglos won’t do. Jobs such like in the farm work, cleaning services, construction industry, among many other types of jobs. Moreover, Mexicans immigrants also contribute with more than 25% of the United States economy. Making them selve an important part for the economy of this country. Throughout history many Mexicans migrate to this country with the hope of finding a better better future with better opportunities. However, when they finally make it to this country the â€Å"American Dream† becomes a nightmare, because they suffer discrimination, poverty, and injustice. Tired of the injustice against Mexican immigrants and the discrimination they s uffered, the Mexican-American started a movement, the Chicano movement. The Chicano movement occurs after being tired from suffering, for many years, margination, poverty and a broken â€Å"american dream†. The Chicanos besides succeeding in the creation of literary and visual arts that validated the ethnicity of the Mexican-American culture, they also achieved numerous legal and political victories. One of them the happened in 1947 that declared that the segregation among Mexican kids is unconstitutional. Six yearsShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo1484 Words   |  6 PagesThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1948 would have lasting negative effects on Mexican Americans. The Treaty was signed after America had won the Mexican American war. America gained possession of the southwest states that had been part of Mexico for the price of around eighteen million dollars. In Article IX of the Treaty, it states that the Mexicans shall be maintained and protected in the free enjoyment of their liberty and property, and secured in theRead MoreThe Effect of Black Power on the Emergence of Yellow Power1257 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The Sixties In America (AMST 1200) Professor Osman November 18, 2013 The Effect of Black Power on the Emergence of Yellow Power African-Americans were not alone in the shift to â€Å"ethnic power.† Other minority groups also shifted from the fight for integration and began to adopt the rhetoric of ethnic power and pride in the late 1960’s. By the late 1960’s, a host of other groups began to adopt the rhetoric of â€Å"power†: Red Power, Grey Power, Pink Power, Brown Power, etc. What were the similaritiesRead More The Chicano Movement: Struggles, Goals, and Accomplishments Essay examples1537 Words   |  7 PagesIn American history, civil rights movements have played a major role for many ethnics in the United States and have shape American society to what it is today. The impact of civil rights movements is tremendous and to an extent, they accomplish the objectives that the groups of people set out to achieve. The Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement, more commonly known as the Chicano Movement or El Movimiento, was one of the many movements in the United States that set out to obtain equality for Mexican-AmericansRead More The Ethnicity of Mexians in the United States Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican history can be traced in the pre-colonial period, before the United States of America was even conceived. Major problems of this era in history not only affected the Aztecs, but also the following generations of Aztec and Mexican descent, and continue to have an impact on their descendents in contemporary American society. Beginning in the fifteenth century with the arrival of Columbus, natives of the Americas were infected with European diseases that proved to be deadly to the Indians. TheRead MoreEssay on The Chicano Power Movement775 Words   |  4 PagesThe Chicano Power Movement The Chicano power movement of the 1960s is characterized by Carlos Munoz, jr. as a movement led by the decedents of Mexican Americans who pressed for assimilation. These young people, mostly students, became tired of listening to school rhetoric that stressed patriotism when they were being discriminated against outside the classroom. Unlike their parents, the young people of the Chicano movement did not want to assimilate into mainstream America and lose their identityRead MoreChicano Essay Definition1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe word Chicano involves more than just a cultural identification. There has been a continuity of a discussion of its origins, it meanings, its purpose and its affirmations throughout generations. Through oral history, scattered essays, Chicano studies courses and personal relationships, I have evolved my usage of the word Chicano, as many in history have. Through experience I have learned that social, geographical and economical elements have twisted and tu rned the meaning according to the moralRead MoreOverview of the Chicano Movement691 Words   |  3 Pagesre-definition of the term Chicano came about during the 1960s due to the efforts of many young Mexican and Mexican-American students who infused a sense of social, artistic, political and educational pride in themselves and in their culture. These people were able to take this particular term and redefine it to their own liking as a symbol of pride and solidarity. To that end, there were many different impetuses that helped to spawn what has been called the Chicano movement. Initially, this movementsRead MoreLos Angeles Music in Chincano Communities644 Words   |  3 PagesIn the 1970’s when Chicanos began to revolt and fight for what they believed in, there was a lot of violence happening. The riot in which there was â€Å"one resulting death, fifty injuries, and righty arrests demonstrates all the chaos and rioting that the Chicano community was experiencing. For many years Chicanos were considered the silent or forgotten majority. â€Å"This situation was to change dramatically in the mid- and late-1960s as an independent movement developed in response to the specific oppressionRead MoreBecoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Gender (Devor1029 Words   |  5 PagesMelvin Richardson Professor Shana Smith English 112 (D22P) March 21, 2013 Machin Rifamos (The Rise of Brown America An argument essay by Melvin Richardson) â€Å"Resistance is futile† is a resounding statement first exclaimed by the alien race called the Borg in the Gene Roddenberry long running television series Star Trek. â€Å"Why do you resist? Asked the Borg commander, Ryker replies â€Å"I like my species the way it is†! Borg commander counters with, â€Å"We only wish to raise qualityRead MoreThe Immigration Act Of 19241732 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica is no foreigner to immigrants. From the pilgrims who came searching for religious liberation to African slaves that had lost their liberty, America’s history has been shaped by the influx of immigrants from different parts of the world. As America grew, it became, and still is, a promised land for many. As a result, immigration has become a pivotal topic in the American culture and with time, the dynamics of immigration has changed due to a shifting of focus between different immigrant groups

California Cuisine - 957 Words

Fresh produce, hormone-free meat with a mix of healthy fusion cooking is the basic elements behind the new trend in â€Å"California cuisine†. Paying extra attention to the presentation of meals and the freshness of the ingredients, California cuisine has become a new culinary trend across the country. California cuisine derives from French cooking however, only uses foods when in season and available at local farmer’s markets. In order to compromise for â€Å"seasonal† ingredients, menus are constantly changing with the seasons to meet the produce locally available. This not only helps the quality of the food but gives the restaurants options for diverse and ever changing menus. The term â€Å"California cuisine† actually had nothing to do with the†¦show more content†¦With the different dining options, it isn’t hard to find a Puck restaurant that would interest you. Continuing on the path of healthy, fresh dining, Puck had created the WEL L philosophy. WELL simply means, Wolfgang’s Eat, Love, Live, and â€Å"Keeping with WELL, whenever possible, Wolfgang Puck restaurants offer fresh, natural and organic products from local family farmers and purveyors who further sustainability and the humane treatment of animals† (Meet Wolfgang Puck, 2012). Striving to keep this philosophy has helped Puck to having some of the top restaurants in the World and pave the way for California cuisine. John Ash is a third chef, mostly known to the Bay Area for his restaurant John Ash Company, who was one of the first chef to use local, seasonal ingredients. His restaurant which opened up in the 1980’s in Santa Rosa, not only focused on seasonal ingredients, but dishes that complemented the wine being produced in the region as well. Ash takes part in the movement for sustainable and organic food issues. California produce can range so drastically because of the widespread area that is home to many different climates, which allows great variety in produce coming from California. This wide variety and easy access to the Pacific Ocean, allows several options for chefs who are trying to stick to local foods and ingredients for their restaurants, which is what makesShow MoreRelatedCalifornia Cuisine Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesCalifornia leads as the largest agricultural powerhouse and farm income in the United States by providing for consumers over two hundred types of crops; and represents about 73% of the states agricultural revenues collected from crops (Economy of California, 2009). The perception of Californian cuisine is based on the fact that California has lots of agricultural products from which a variety of fresh ingredients are made. The foundation of today’s Californian cuisine and how it has flourished inRead MoreAmericanisation is tough on Machoo0763 Words   |  4 Pagesbuild our cities, pioneer new industries and also help to fuel our information age from google to many ot her technological advancements. For instance, today many Mexicans provide seasonal labor vital to the growth of the agriculture industry in California and many other areas .They play all roles serving as engineers, scientist, innovators and healthcare providers. All these strengthen the economy. Finally, minorities have contributed universally to the American culinary landscapeRead MoreThe Immigration Trends Over Time904 Words   |  4 Pages11th, 2014 Region: Southern California Regions across the United States have been changed dramatically by the immigration trends over time. The region of Southern California is no different. When the people in an area change that areas culture is going to change as well, southern California is a great example of that. Yet while changes in history do not change the physical lay out of the area it does affect the culture tremendously. The culture in Southern California specificly is a mix of multipleRead MoreCulinary Arts Is The Act Of Preparing Food1636 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers at small individual tables in setting that is elegant (Rousseau, 2009).. In the mid-19th the grande cuisine was served in several restaurants in Paris and was an intricate, rich and elaborate cuisine perfected by Antonin Careme. Careme played an important role in the field of culinary arts, for instance, he standardized the use of roux as a thickening agent, popularized the cold cuisine, designed kitchen tools, equipment, and uniforms. 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Growing up in Orange County California with two Hispanic parents, Arellano experienced firsthand the transformation of traditional Mexican dishes into the tex-mex that most American families are familiar with today. TheRead MoreA Study On The Oriental Market Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pa gesIt is quite surprising that I found an oriental market in Lincoln. In my imagination, big city like New York, California is more diverse than a small city like Lincoln. As a business student, it also triggers my curiosity on how the business survives in a place, where not many Asians were living. To satisfy my curiosity in the business, I decided to take a trip to explore the oriental market. The oriental market is located at 612 N 27th St, Lincoln. Outside the store, there is a spacious space

Lifting the Veil Free Essays

Striving to Live Above the Veil W. E. B. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifting the Veil or any similar topic only for you Order Now Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk, a collection of autobiographical and historical essays contains many themes. Themes such as souls and their attainment of consciousness and the theme of double consciousness appear in many of the compositions. However, one of the most prominent themes is that of â€Å"the veil. † The veil provides a connection between the 14 seemingly unconnected essays that make up this book. Mentioned at least once in most of the essays the veil is the stereotypes that whites bring to their interactions with blacks. African Americans are prejudged as incapable and thus not given a chance to prove themselves. This can become a self-fulfilling prophecy if one is told they can’t do something, they may internalize that belief and think they can’t, when in fact they can. Du Bois puts it as, â€Å"this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others† (Du Bois 2). The veil is a metaphor for the separation and invisibility of black life and existence in America; also a way to represent the idea of blacks living in a â€Å"white world†. The veil is symbolic of the invisibility of blacks in America. Du Bois says that Blacks in America are a forgotten people, â€Å"after the Egyptian and Indian, the Greek and Roman, the Teuton and Mongolian, the Negro is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil† (Du Bois 2). The invisibility of Black existence in America is one of the reasons why Du Bois writes The Souls of Black Folk, in order to explain the â€Å"invisible† history and strivings of Black Americans, Du Bois writes in the forethought, â€Å"I have sought here to sketch, in vague, uncertain outline, the spiritual world in which ten thousand Americans live and strive† (v). Du Bois in each of the following chapters tries to build the idea of Black existence from that of the reconstruction period to the black spirituals and the stories of rural black children that he tried to educate. Du Bois in the book is contending with trying to establish some sense of history and memory for Black Americans, Du Bois struggles in the pages of the book to prevent Black Americans from becoming unseen to the rest of the world, hidden behind a veil of prejudice. He writes in the after-thought, â€Å"Hear my Cry, O God the reader vouch safe that this my book fall not still born into the world-wilderness. Let there spring, Gentle one, from its leaves vigor of thought and thoughtful deed to reap the harvest wonderful†Ã‚  (165). Du Bois wanted this book to inspire Blacks to fight for their rights and equality, he didn’t just want this book to be read, he wanted people to react to the writing and make a change. The veil also acts as a psychological barrier separating blacks from whites. The theme of this separation of blacks and whites is a central metaphor of the book starting with the first lines where Du Bois recalls his encounters with whites who view him not as a person but as a problem, â€Å"They half approach me in a half-hesitant sort of way, eye me curiously or compassionately, and then instead of saying directly how does it feel to be a problem? They say, I know an excellent colored man in my town†(1). The veil in this case hides the humanity of blacks which has important implications to the types of relations that developed between blacks and whites. With their humanity hidden behind the veil black and white relations at the time of the writing of The Souls Of Black Folk were marked by violence: draft riots in New York during the Civil War, riots following the reconstruction period, the lynching of Blacks, and the formation of the Klu Klux Klan. The theme of separation caused by the veil is repeated throughout the book several times. For example slave religious practices were separate from white religious practices. Although many times slaves and their masters worshipped together. Religion during the slavery period provided two very different things for master and slaves. For the master religion was a way to justify slavery and for slaves religion became a form of resistance; a way to resist social death and hope that they can overcome the barrier of white prejudices. Another difference is what the reconstruction period did for each race. For blacks reconstruction was a time of optimism and freedom; for whites reconstruction was a time in which the north repressed a defeated region, with ignorant former slaves, who unable to act constructively for themselves were pawns for the people of the North. These differences created immense misunderstanding and because of that neither race was able to overcome the obstacle of learning and excepting a different culture; both whites and blacks thought the worst about each other. Du Bois unlike other blacks is able to move around the veil, operate behind it, lift it, and even transcend it. In the forethought Du Bois tells the reader that in the following chapters he has, â€Å"Stepped with in the veil, raising it that you may view faintly its deeper recesses, -the meaning of its religion, the passion of its human sorrow, and the struggle of its greater souls. Du Bois in the first Chapter steps outside the veil to reveal the origin and his awareness of the veil. He also rises above the veil in chapter six, when he explores the great arts, â€Å"I sit with Shakespeare and he winces not. Across the color-line I move arm in arm with Balzac and Dumas, where smiling men and welcoming women glide in gilded halls. From out the caves of evening t hat swing between the strong-limbed earth and the tracery of the stars, I summon Aristotle and Aurelius and what soul I will, and they will come all graciously with no scorn nor condensation. So, wed with Truth, I dwell above the veil† (67). No discrimination is to be had when he is reading great works of art because his race doesn’t affect his ability to read and interpret them. Also it is Du Bois’s awareness of the veil that allows him to step outside of it and reveal the history of the Negro. Du Bois goes on to show his white audience the history of the Black man following reconstruction, the origins of the black church. Du Bois then talks about the conditions of individuals living behind the veil from his first born son who, â€Å"With in the veil was he born, said I; and there with in shall he live, -a Negro and a Negro’s son†¦. I saw the shadow of the veil as it passed over my baby, I saw the cold city towering above the blood read land† (128). In this passage Du Bois is both within and above the veil. He is a Negro living like his baby within the veil but he is also above the veil, able to see it pass over his child. After Du Bois’s child dies he prays that it will, â€Å"sleep till I sleep, and waken to a baby voice and the ceaseless patter of little feet-above the veil† (131). Here Du Bois is living above the veil but in the following Chapter he once again travels behind the veil to tell the story of Alexander Crummell a black man who for, â€Å"fourscore years had he wondered in this same world of mine, within the Veil† (134). Du Bois relates to Crummell who struggled against prejudices while trying to become a priest. In the Chapter on â€Å"Sorrow Songs† Du Bois implores the reader to rise above the veil. He writes, â€Å"In his good time America shall rend the veil and the prisoner shall go free† (163). Du Bois compared the veil to a prison that traps Blacks from achieving progress and freedom. According to Du Bois the veil causes Blacks to accept the false images that whites see of Blacks. Du Bois although not directly in The Souls of Black Folk critique’s Booker T. Washington for accepting the veil and accepting white’s image and misconception of blacks. Booker T. Washington accepts the white idea that blacks are problem people; not a people with a problem caused by white racism. Washington seeks to work behind the veil by pursuing polices of accommodation. Du Bois in contrast wants blacks to transcend the veil by politically disturbing the concept of what blacks are and what they are worth and by gaining a full education. The veil is a metaphor that suggests the invisibility of black America, the separation between whites and blacks, and the obstacles that blacks face in gaining self-consciousness in a racist society. The veil is not a two dimensional cloth to Du Bois but instead it is a three dimensional prison that prevent blacks from seeing themselves as they are, but instead makes them see the negative stereotypes that whites have of them. This book was Du Bois’s â€Å"letter† to the American people urging them not to live behind the veil but to live above it. How to cite Lifting the Veil, Essay examples

Virtual Reality for Industrial Applications †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Virtual Reality for Industrial Applications. Answer: Introduction: Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have gained traction in the fashion retailing industry due to the competitive advantage they offer. Leading fashion retailers have adopted VR and AR technology and partially integrated it into their services to enhance customer experience and gain an edge over their rivals (Volino, 2008). A major VR and AR trend in this industry is virtual dressing room. Some retailers such as Gap have created VR apps that allows users to test the clothes available (Pachoulakis, 2012). For example, Gaps dressing room app allows customers to select a body type. The app displays an image of the clothing modeled for a specific body type selected by the customer. While this has several limitations, its a good start for immersive tech in the industry that is personalized to customers needs. Other firms using VR technology allow users to upload their body data. Such body measurements are used to model a perfect body type that matches the customer. This allows customers to pick right-fit clothing that are precisely measured based on their data. Many businesses that have adopted AR and VR tech report an improvement in customers brand experience albeit the existing technology constraints. From a retailers viewpoint, VR technology reduces barriers to online purchasing. VR technology have enabled many retailers to create virtual shopping environment where customers can try on clothes and other items by swiping of a screen (Unay, 2012). Without restrictions on the number of item that can be tested, customers are easily persuaded to explore many items offered. Additionally, VR technology incorporated with data analytics is used to display suggestions based on customers preferences (Dai, 2012). Fashion retail businesses are confident that VR and AR technology will change how customers engage with brands. As the e-commerce continues to grow, the role of VR in shopping continues to expand. With a VR headset, customers can visit any fashion retail store such as Barneys and get store experience (Magrath, 2013). While VR and AR technology are still evolving, their adoption in the fashion industry has revolutionized customer experience and offered a refreshing way through which businesses can engage with customers. VR companies such as Oculus Rift have partnered with major fashion brands which are embracing VR technology. A potential revolution is in the way as fashion retailers such as Topshop and Dior aim at integrating VR into their services. Some brands are offering customers an opportunity to use VR headsets to visit their stores or witness fashion shows. For example, Topshop relies on VR to broadcast runway show giving customers first row access to the event. Other well-known fashion brands are focusing on adopting VR to reduce customer barriers and gain a leverage over their rivals (Lau, 2013). Alignment of business model and value proposition The key proposition of the startup include high-quality products, best customer service, good buying experience, and appropriate prices. The startup has to align its value proposition and business model to ensure customers realize the value offered. Alignment process involves achieving a fit for business model components. These components should be reinforce each other. For example, the startup has to identify appropriate product distribution channels in order to deliver its value proposition. When the channels are determined, it has to assess the best distribution design for a particular customer segment (Osterwalder, 2014). Next, the management has to identify the kind of customer relationship that should be forged with the target customers for a specific value proposition and determine how the distribution channels can support it. Once customer aspects of the business model are designed, the startup has to look into the infrastructure associated with the business model. This involves defining the activities that have to be performed in order to deliver the value proposition. The startup has to identify the resources needed to forge customer relationships and the partnership to be leveraged in the business model (Wilson, 2013). Also, cost structures and revenue model have to be fit together to ensure the startup will obtain profits from its operations. The alignment process also involves positioning the business model in the market environment. This forms the second step of alignment which involves aligning the business model with competitor by designing it based on the competitive landscape. The startup has to identify distribution channels that can disrupt business model of its rivals and is aligned with its organizational structure. The business model has to be aligned with the environment forces which include competition, customer demand, legal environment, technology, and social environment. The startup has to ensure value perception is the core goal of the alignment process hence restructuring business model should be user-oriented. It also has to reflect on how market factors impact the current business model to make it flexible to uncertain future. Customer segments The customer segments that the startup segments are classified in terms of age, gender, geographic, behavior, and lifestyle. Gender segment is considered as the retailer targets both men and women. The clothing items it offers include attire for both genders. Age is a key factor that assists the startup to determine the target audience (Canhoto, 2013). Since it caters to an audience with a wide age range, the startup has to segment this audience based on audience. Age-related market segments include infants, children, students, and young adults. Each of this segment can be targeted with new fashion lines that align with expectations of the consumers. Geographic location is a factor that has to be considered when segmenting the audience (Wedel, 2012). Clothing and make up preferences vary in different geographic areas particularly due to weather. People living in colder climates are likely to wear heavy clothes such as coats for long periods while those in warmer areas wear light clothes. As such, clothing trends may differ depending on the geographic region. Behavior-related segments arise from customers product choice (Paul, 2012). Some customers may purchase from a specific clothing line for preside while others shop at particular stores for quality, service, or other factors. The startup may also appeal to this segment with holiday-related apparels. Lifestyle is another factor considered in market segmentation. Since the startup caters to a large audience, it can produce clothing that meets customers varying lifestyle needs (Weinstein, 2014). Customer journey Aware Desire Research Choosing Purchase User Goals Identity existing fashion brands within my town Chose one apparel item offered by existing fashion brands Decide on a fashion brand that aligns with my expectations Open an account in the brands ecommerce site Select and cart out fashion items User Expectations - - Retail store has the apparel item needed Easy to use ecommerce site Secure payment Touch Points Look up local fashion retailers on the internet Search fashion trends Ask for advice Create an account Pay for items added to cart via PayPal or other online payment options Problems - - - Poor website navigation structure Unsecure website Ideas - Tools that allow users to search for an item in different categories, price ranges, etc. - FAQs for account opening process Guide for making payment online Conclusion Based on the assessment of the market and business model conducted, the startup has to restructure itself in order to effectively handle customers needs and succeed in the target market. First and foremost, the startup should develop a business model that incorporates emerging technology. In particular, VR and AR technology should be considered to give the company a competitive edge in the market. The startup also has to align its business model with its value proposition. This involves restructuring the business model to become customer-oriented. As a result, customers can realize the value offered by the company. Additionally, the company should segment its target audience based on a set of factors in order to meet the needs of specific group of customers. As discussed, the key value proposition offered by the company include quality products and best customer experience. The companys business models is aligned with the value proposition by defining actions to be taken to realize customers goals. The startup also considers distribution channels and competitive landscape to ensure the business model can adapt to market trends. Besides crafting a user-oriented model, the company has to consider VR and AR technology which are influencing growth in the fashion industry. Integration of such technology with the companys core services/products can enable to effective serve its customer segments. References Canhoto, A. I., Clark, M., Fennemore, P. (2013). Emerging segmentation practices in the age of the social customer.Journal of Strategic Marketing,21(5), 413-428. Dai, F. (Ed.). (2012).Virtual reality for industrial applications. Springer Science Business Media. Lau, H. F., Kan, C. W., Lau, K. W. (2013). How consumers shop in virtual reality? How it works?.Advances in economics and business,1(1), 28-38. Magrath, V., McCormick, H. (2013). Marketing design elements of mobile fashion retail apps.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal,17(1), 115-134. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G., Smith, A. (2014).Value proposition design: How to create products and services customers want. John Wiley Sons. Pachoulakis, I., Kapetanakis, K. (2012). Augmented reality platforms for virtual fitting rooms.The International Journal of Multimedia Its Applications,4(4), 35. Paul, J., Rana, J. (2012). Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food.Journal of consumer Marketing,29(6), 412-422. nay, F. G., Zehir, C. (2012). Innovation intelligence and entrepreneurship in the fashion industry.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,41, 315-321. Volino, P., Luible, C. and Magnenat?Thalmann, N., 2008.Virtual clothing. John Wiley Sons, Inc.. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Weinstein, A., Cahill, D. J. (2014).Lifestyle market segmentation. Routledge. Wilson, F., Post, J. E. (2013). Business models for people, planet ( profits): exploring the phenomena of social business, a market-based approach to social value creation.Small Business Economics,40(3), 715-737.

INFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE FORMAT Essays - Education,

INFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE FORMAT Alejandro Iglesias January 6th Topic: Child Geniuses General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about intellectually gifted children and their lives including correlation to unusually early benchmarks as compared to average children. Thesis: Intellectually gifted children seem to not only experience different things in their lives compared to average children, they progress faster in respect to their chronological mental but not emotional evolvement before until reaching adulthood compared to peers. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Imagine being surrounded by a classroom of peers. And now imagine that these "peers" are all about ten years older than you as you sit in a University classroom at 12 years of age. Examples of this: Early acceptance to often prestigious universities, ability to do complex mental tasks that are equivalent to someone much older, the apparent emotional manifestation of these individuals that seem as though they are precocious "little adults", etc Body (1) B. Reason to Listen: The development of child geniuses brain may show that higher intelligence is also linked to higher emotional maturation, which has implicit things to consider on behalf of educational institutions, Body (2) Personal Connection: I once knew a child who could be considered a "child genius". This child has a very poor childhood in my and many others opinions of those who knew him. I knew him all through growing up in elementary school I have extensively researched notable examples of child genius. I. Thesis: Children with higher intellectual abilities mature mentally at a faster rate in relation to their chronologically than their same aged peers of lower intelligence. Some notable varied examples of well-known gifted children with exceptional intellectual abilities and describe how their trajectory in life is all supporting evidence of my thesis. Body (3): How this has strong implications for how the educational system in the United States must take measures to adapt to these type of children even in varying degrees of intellectual advancement. How healthy development must include appropriate benchmarks not only in a mental sense for these children but rather in a emotional sense simultaneously. Because this is the healthy way for a child to develop in general, that is, with simultaneous emotional and mental benchmarks growing up, schools are fundamental in appropriating gifted students without divergence from other same aged peers and doing as little as possible to ostracize them while giving them appropriate challenging course load II. Restate thesis: Intellectually gifted children seem to not only experience different things in their lives compared to average children, they progress faster in respect to their chronological mental and emotional evolvement before until reaching adulthood compared to peers. Growing up in educational facilities, highly gifted children are often placed in higher grade classrooms with older peers. This can be proven using examples and also I will now add how this can be harmful for the emotional development and social development of the child who is not with his same aged peers. Time online magazine article. (support) (Various online sources) Transition: Children who are very intelligent grow up at faster rates mentally but not necessarily emotionally and for this reason we should not necessarily put them in educational surrounding s of older peers. Furthermore we will now look as to what we can do to better life for these gifted students. B. Statement of second main point. We should do as little as possible to ostracize gifted children in educational settings by placing them with older peers as this is of considerable concern for their emotional well-being. (*various historical and online sources possibly books*) C. Statement of third main point. We should put children in what experts (research this) recommend is appropriate course of action for educational policy concerning gifted children's education. Online sources Textbook sources III. Conclusion A. Review of Main Points: Children who are highly intelligent develop faster intellectually but not necessarily faster emotionally than same aged peers. How this relates to United States educational facilities. What can be done in order to the best welfare of these children within the public school setting. B. Restate Thesis: Exact same as above. C. Closure: As we adopt and develop new and more satisfying educational pedagogue, we can ensure the best fulfillment of the potential of our country's greatest minds. Alejandro Iglesias Sociology The Marriage and Family Experience January 7th How to NOT treat Child Geniuses In today's speech we are

French Vocabulary Related to Soccer and the World Cup

French Vocabulary Related to Soccer and the World Cup Whether you love playing soccer or just watching games like the World Cup,   learn some French soccer terms so you can talk about the sport. Note that in the U.S., football refers to  football amà ©ricain. In most of the rest of the world, football is what Americans call soccer. French Soccer Vocabulary In French,  le  football  means soccer in English, and le foot translates as football. These and related terms are vital to know if you want to talk knowledgeably about soccer in French. Le football, le foot   soccer, footballLa Coupe du monde, le Mondial   World CupLe match game, matchLa pà ©riode halfLa mi-temps   halftimeLe temps rà ©glementaire regular time (the standard 90-minute game)es arrà ªts de jeu stoppage timeLa prolongation overtime People and Players When talking about football in French, its important to learn the French terms related to the game of soccer. Une à ©quipe teamLes Bleus  Ã‚  the Blues - French soccer teamUn footballeu  Ã‚  soccer/football playerUn joueur  Ã‚  playerUn gardien de but, goal  Ã‚  goalieUn dà ©fenseur  Ã‚  defenderUn libero  Ã‚  sweeperUn ailier  Ã‚  wingerUn avant, attaquant  Ã‚  forwardUn buteur  Ã‚  strikerUn meneur de jeu  Ã‚  playmakerUn remplaà §ant  Ã‚  substituteUn entraineur  Ã‚  coachUn arbitre  Ã‚  refereeUn juge/arbitre de touche   line judge, assistant referee Plays and Penalties Understanding soccer in French means learning the terms for plays and penalties that are an inevitable part of soccer. Un but  Ã‚  goalUn but contre son camp  Ã‚  own goalLe carton jaune  Ã‚  yellow cardLe carton rouge  Ã‚  red cardUn caviar  Ã‚  perfect passDes contestations / protestations  Ã‚  dissentUn corner  Ã‚  corner kickun coup franc, coup de pied arrà ªtà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  free kickUn coup franc direct / indirect  Ã‚  direct / indirect kickUn coup de tà ªte  Ã‚  head buttUne faute  Ã‚  foulUne faute de main  Ã‚  hand ballUne feinte  Ã‚  fake outUn grand pont  Ã‚  kick/pass around a players legsHors-jeu  Ã‚  offsideUn match nul  Ã‚  tie game, drawLe mur  Ã‚  the wallUne passe  Ã‚  passUn pà ©nalty  Ã‚  penalty kickUn petit pont  Ã‚  nutmeg, between-the-legs passLe point de pà ©nalty  Ã‚  penalty spotUne remise en jeu, une touche  Ã‚  throw inUne simulation  Ã‚  dive (fake fall)Six mà ¨tres  Ã‚  goal kickSorti  Ã‚  out of boundsLa surface de but  Ã‚  6-yard boxLa surface de rà ©paration  Ã‚  penalty boxUn tacle  Ã‚  tackleNe tà ªte  Ã‚  h eaderLa volà ©e  Ã‚  volley Equipment Equipment is a key part of French soccer, as these terms demonstrate. Le stade  Ã‚  stadiumLe terrain de jeu  Ã‚  playing field, pitchLe milieu du terrain  Ã‚  midfieldLe ballon de foot  Ã‚  soccer ball, footballLes crampons  Ã‚  cleatsLe filet  Ã‚  goal netLe maillot  Ã‚  uniform, kitLe piquet de corner  Ã‚  corner flagLe protà ¨ge-tibia  Ã‚  shin guardLe sifflet  Ã‚  whistle Verbs Soccer is a game of action, so verbs- action words- are an important part of the game. Amortir  Ã‚  to trap, controlBà ©tonner  Ã‚  to put up a strong defenseContrà ´ler le ballon  Ã‚  to control the ballDà ©border  Ã‚  to get past an opponentDribbler  Ã‚  to dribbleÊtre en position de hors-jeu  Ã‚  to be offsideExpulser  Ã‚  to send offFaire du chiquà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  to (take a) diveFaire une passe  Ã‚  to pass (the ball)Faire une tà ªte  Ã‚  to head (the ball)Faucher  Ã‚  to bring downFeinter  Ã‚  to fakeJouer la ligne de hors-jeu, jouer le hors-jeu  Ã‚  to set an offside trapMarquer (un but)  Ã‚  to score (a goal)Mener  Ã‚  to lead, be winningSauver un but/penalty  Ã‚  to save a goal/penaltyTirer  Ã‚  to shoot, kick

Writing competency Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing competency Exam - Essay Example By looking at my final paper I think you can see that I have improved in both the things I wanted to when I started the class. For starters, I did quite a lot of research, collecting a total of 11 sources from a variety of different places. These sources covered a number of topics, but also got specific, showing that I was able to understand both the broad picture and the details in my research for the paper. For instance, the sources I got at the beginning of the paper covered the topic from a general perspective, as shown by Kingsolver’s quotes on the different ideas about problems caused by technology. But then, I was able to use several articles from different places to show how widespread these concerns were. Also, even though the topics they covered are not identical, I was able to show enough information so that the reader of my paper got a good idea of each issue and showed how it related to the whole. One other reason for this working is because I organized the paper in a way that went from general to specific before going back to general again. I started with an argument that technology can cause problems as well as solve them. Then, I discussed Kingsolver’s article on the issue. After this, I used specific examples, one after the other, that supported my argument. Finally, in the conclusion of the paper, I briefly talked about what the examples meant before using them to drive home my first argument. I think that this shows I have met the goals I set for myself. However, even though I have improved I think I would like to get even better before I were to start work. For instance, in my future papers I would like to use more books and articles from journals written by professional scholars. That way, I could get even more specific and make an even better argument. I think I can also work on the way I organize my paragraphs and ideas a bit more. In short, even though I may still have a ways to

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 19

Business law - Essay Example volve around arguing the fact about considering ‘veil of incorporation’ as one of the decisive notions in the field of Company Law with a focus on the case of Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd [1897] AC 22 as well as the practical consequences that are derived from being a separate legal entity. Moreover, the lifting of ‘veil of incorporation’, which ignores the doctrine of separate legal entity, will also be discussed in this essay. According to the doctrine of ‘veil of incorporation’, a company is considered as a separate lawful body, thereby possessing its own rights, duties and obligations. However, by considering the case of Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd [1897] AC 22, the concept of ‘veil of incorporation’ can be understood in a clear manner. In relation to the case, Salomon had a leather boot business and acquired the maximum share by incorporating a company (Palma, 1897). A few days later, the company suffered from financial crisis and thus a third party named Mr. Broderip decided to provide a loan to the company. The amount realised from liquidation was allocated to Mr. Salomon and thus Mr. Broderip was to be repaid. However, after repaying him, it was found that a minimal amount is left to be distributed amid the unsecured creditors and the external shareholders. The Court of Appeal was in favour of the liquidators but the House of Lords argued that Mr. Salomon was not responsib le personally even though he was the sole owner of the company (Palma, 1897). There lay certain practical consequences of separate lawful personality. A company is completely liable to pay the liabilities and the debts to the creditors and the preference shareholders, as it is a separate lawful unit. They tend to lose their money in case the company fails to repay their amounts. Thus, if a shareholder dies, his/her share is transferred to someone else, but the business still continues to conduct its activities. A company may be closed only if the partners of a company

Natural Disasters And Natural Changes Economics Essay

Natural Disasters And Natural Changes Economics Essay Natural disasters are the effects which are caused by natural changes in the Earth resulting in greater loss or damage to the lives of people and environment. The impacts of natural disasters currently show that is the major hindering of the economic growth in the World. The process of reconstruction after the damage caused by the natural disaster is cost fully and sometime it is unrenewable, like death of people. Also people looking for survive and no more production in the affected area. These effects cause great impacts in the global economy on the World. 1.2. Aim The aim of this report is to evaluate the effect of natural disaster, such as Japan Earthquake and Sichuan Earthquake on global economy on the World. The disaster causes an economic growth to slow by destructing the major industries and productive areas in Japan and China. But, the report shows that, the Japans Earthquake causes largest economic impacts on the World scale than Sichuan Earthquake. 1.3. Scope This report focuses on global economic impacts on the World caused by these Earthquakes. The major areas affected are industries, export and import trading, oil sector and agriculture sector. 2.0. JAPAN EARTHQUAKE 2.1. Background The Japan Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011. It measured 8.9 on the Richter scale, and it is the biggest country earthquake and seventh largest on record since began (smh.com.au, march 11, 2011).The major areas affected are Sendai, Ichihara, Fukushima, Onagawa, Ofunato, and Kesennuma.This phenomena causes negative impacts on global economy. Furthermore, it depresses the production from the factories and cause derails on global economy. 2.2. Global Economic Impacts 2.2.1. Death of people People are the main source of labour in the World. This research shows that, about 7,300 people are confirmed dead and nearly 11,000 missing (Sawer, P Cooper 2011). Labour force are important for increasing production in a country, Meanwhile; after this catastrophe, people looking for surviving and no more production of goods made in Industries, Therefore, causes the country to contribute less demand of product global and disrupt other Industries in the World which depend on importation of manufactured goods from Japan. For example Japan exports spare part of cars and semiconductor to USA (Beckman, K 2011). 2.2.2. Damage of Infrastructure Infrastructure is the important for the National development globally and domestically. The damage made on infrastructure is quite make difficulties on growth of economy. The time it takes for infrastructure to rebuild after the effect of earthquake take several days and needs more money. Although the area damaged covers small part in Northern Japan, but it is unavoidable disrupting the economy, because it cause some companies to suspend their services from northern and eastern part of Japan, like delivery company Boeings 787 Dreamliner (Xu, S 2011).This damage of Infrastructure causes the decrease of GDP and stopping or delaying in the contributing in the global development projects. 2.2.3. Damage on Nuclear Reactor Due to closing of the nuclear reactors, which is the main source of power, the economic effect due to this disaster is expected to be huge because many Industries are depending on it. After this disaster, Japan closes their steel mills Industries which are causes the increase of the price of steel in the World and reducing the consumption of iron ore in large amount (Oliver, S 2011). Japans strongest earthquake raises global demand for natural gas, coal and oil products in order to replace the power generated by the closed damaged nuclear reactors (Beckman 2011). Therefore, the disaster shocks the global market. 2.2.4. Export and Import Trade Import and export of goods from Japan and other countries are rarely decreased due to this disaster. China imports metal, and auto parts and electronics from Japan and exports crude oil, and coal to Japan. But due to disruption of economy caused by this earthquake, Japan reduced the order of commodities from other countries. This circumstance affects the International business on global market. 2.2.5. Fall in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Japans earthquake steep declined Japans economy. The GDP fell by 8.6 per cent. This falling may cause greater negative impact on trade with other countries. Japan runs many projects worldwide to support other countries in development. For example; JICA money to support India-Project may be delayed due to fall in GDP (Panda, R 2011). Delaying on the completion of project on time gives back the growth of economy in the World. 2.2.6. Closing of Factories. The major factories which affected are Toyota Motor Corporation, Nissan Motor Co, Cosmo Oil Co (oil refinery), Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd (Maker of Subaru cars and aircraft), Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co (zinc smelter), Panasonic Corp (producing audio products and digital cameras), Tokyo Electric Power Co (nuclear plant automatically shut), and Tokyo Gas Co. These are the giant companies on the World for delivering output in the World. Example, Toyota produces 420,000 of small cars for export per annually. (Webb, T 2011). Therefore, the products in the global market were decreased and have been more affected by this earthquake. 3.0. SICHUAN EARTHQUAKE 3.1. Background This quake occurred on 12 May 2008. The main cities affected are Beichuan, Dujiangyan, Shifang, Mianzhu, Juyuan, Jiangyou, Miangyang, Chengdu, Qionglai and Deyang (Tu, J 2008). The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale and enclosed largely to the mountainous areas of Sichuan province, leaving the important area for industrial centers undamaged (Chan, J 2008). Sichuan province contributes about 4% of the total China Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and only contributes 2.5 % of Chinas manufacturing product. (Chan, J 2008).Therefore, the Sichuan earthquake contribute a small relative impacts on global economy on the World. 3.2. Global Economic Impacts 3.2.1 Industries Closed The number of Industries closed was about 14,207. This effect deteriorated production of the countrys economy. China is one of the major producers of agriculture equipment on the World. (Chan, J 2008). Thus, this earthquake disaster is lowering the global economy on agriculture sector from countries which import agriculture machine from China. 3.2.2 Hydropower The Sichuan is the common regions for hydropower generation in China (Chan, J 2008). The hydropower situated in Sichuan province were cut off to produce the power to the national grid, this causing some Industries to close its operation due to shorted of power and hence the GDP slow down. The exportation of commodities produced by these Industries was not sufficient to meet the demand of the world. 3.2.3 Industries Labour Sichuan province is a largest provider of the cheap labour force; it provides about 20 million migrant labours to the rest of the regions of China (Chan, J 2008). These numbers of migrant labours, if they turn back to their home in order to increase the effort in reconstruction of the area which was damaged by the earthquake, it will increase labours deficit in other parts in China. This situation, will increase the pressure for wage payment and retarding the China economy and the World economy in general. 3.2.4 Price of the Commodities The Sichuan disaster causes the rise of global prices of commodities. Crude oil prices in United States went beyond $130 per barrel after the effect of the earthquake, this is due to China is the second worlds largest consumer of oil, Japan is also affected by this earthquake; it imports 90% of metallic silicon, a material used to make semiconductors and solar cells. Most of the silicon comes from Sichuan province. The price rose from the pre-quake level of $US2,300 per ton to $2,500. And it is possible the price could rise to $3,000 due to shortages of commodity (Chan, J 2008). 3.2.5 Energy Infrastructure The Sichuan Province is reach in hydro power, coal and natural gases production, it produce 71.2% of hydropower, 27.3% of coal, and 1.5% of natural gases (Fogarty M, 2011). The damage of energy infrastructure during the earthquake is likely holding back the enthusiasm of energy production. Decrease in production of energy causes the industries to slow up the production of goods. This causes them to affect the global economy 4.0 CONCLUSION The Japan Earthquake causes greater global economic impacts compared to the Sichuan Earthquake. The Sichuan Earthquake contributes only 4.2 of the GDP of the China and causing the falling of 0.2 % of the economy growth in China. The Japan Earthquake hit the major area for industries; like Automakers Industries, Fuji heavy Industry, Sony, Nuclear reactors, which is the main source of power in many giant Industries, which result many industries to be closed, thus no production made. Also, this Earthquake causes a loss of $US 100 billion. This earthquake causes the oil price to fall by 3% because Japan stops importing oil from other countries and is the one of the Worlds largest importers of oil.Lastly, the earthquake decline in orders of coal, iron ore from Australia, which is the second largest trading partner. Therefore, Japan Earthquake has greater global economic effect than Sichuan Earthquake in China.

Oppression of First Nation People

How is it that the indigenous of Canada transpire into the minority and oppressed? Specifically, how are First Nations women vulnerable to multiple prejudices? What are the origins of prejudice & oppression experienced by First Nations women in Canada,   how has this prejudice been maintained, what is its impact and how can it best be addressed? Ever since the late 1400’s when the European discovered North America they brought along with them a practice of domination leaving the first nation people with very little rights forcing them to stand defenceless.Ever since the settlers arrived, the lives of the First Nation people have forever been damaged with the implementation of new ways of living. These changes have created an image of what First Nations people are prejudiced as. These prejudices have lead to stereotypes and even forms of discrimination and racism. Unfortunately, the majority of the beliefs are negative and have been widespread amongst non First Nations people . Some of the unfortunate cultural stereotypes that exist in today’s society are that First Nations people are; poor, uneducated, dirty, bad parents, and alcoholics.These beliefs and attitudes can all be rooted from practices that European settlers have indirectly instilled within Canada’s institutional procedure. Systemic prejudice and oppression towards First Nations women can be best explained as the result of formal and informal colonial policies and so can be best addressed by changing the prejudiced individual. A chief illustration of prejudice that First Nations women experience is through the health care system.The health care system has and continues to; discriminate, execute racism as well as permits structured inequalities that only hinders First Nations women. Health care is a direct reflection of the social, political, economic, and ideological relations that exist between patients and the dominant health care system (Browne and Fiske 2001). Internal colon ial politics throughout the years has had a major influence on the dominant health care system in Canada; this has resulted in the marginalization of First Nations people. The colonial legacy of subordination of Aboriginal people has resulted in a ultiple jeopardy for Aboriginal women who face individual and institutional discrimination, and disadvantages on the basis of race, gender, and class (Gerber, 1990; Dion Stout, 1996;Voyageur, 1996). This political reality is alive in the structural and institutional level but most importantly originated from the individual level that has affected the health care experience by First Nations women. According to the 2006 Statistics Canada, First Nations people surpassed the one-million mark, reaching 1,172,790 (Stats Canada, 2006). As the population seems to increase, a linear relationship seems to arise with hopelessness in health.Therefore, as First Nations people population increase so is the disparity in health. In comparison to non- Firs t Nations people, there seems to be a large gap with health care service. It use to be assumed that the reason why First Nations people try to avoid conventional health care and instead prefer using healing and spiritual methods. According to a survey conducted, Waldram (1990) found that urban First Nations people continue to utilize traditional healing practices while living in the city, particularly as a complement to contemporary health.This means that they do in fact use conventional health care but also take part in healing practices. According to the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, statistics showed that: †¢The life expectancy of registered Indian women was 6. 9 years fewer than for women in the total population. †¢Mortality rates in were 10. 5 per 1,000 compared to 6. 5 for all women. †¢Unemployment rates in for women on reserve (26. 1%) were more than 2. 5 times higher than for non-Aboriginal women (9. 9%), with overall unemployment on r eserves estimated at 43%. In urban centers, 80% to 90% of Aboriginal female-led households were found to exist below the poverty line, resulting largely from dependence on meagre levels of social assistance (Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, n. d. ). These inequities in health and social indicators are perfect examples of the affect of political and economic factors that influence access to health services (Browne and Fiske 2001). Health care for First Nations people, specifically for those who live in reserve communities receiving federally run services, has been founded on colonial ideology.This allowed and influenced the beginning of dependency of the First Nations people upon the European policy makers (Browne and Fiske 2001). First Nations women have been exceptionally affected. A severe example of oppression in health care was the sterilization of First Nations women in the early 1970s, reportedly without their full consent. During the late 1960s and the e arly 1970s, a policy of involuntary surgical sterilization was imposed upon Native American women, usually without their knowledge or consent (First Nations).This practice was a federally funded service . Such sterilization practices are clearly a blatant breach of the United Nations Genocide Convention, which declares it an international crime to impose â€Å"measures intended to prevent births within [a national, ethnical, racial or religious] group (First Nations). Policies such as these allowed for the First Nations women to stay defenceless. Today there are still many examples of how systemically prejudice still exists.Today, Canadian nurses and physicians often hold and maintain negative stereotypes about aboriginal men, women and children, in turn, provide health care that is not â€Å"culturally sensitive† (Browne and Fiske 2001). For instance, nurses may ask more probing questions regarding domestic violence and make more referrals about suspected child abuse for ab original clients than for white clients. Studies with aboriginal Canadian women also reveal that some participant feel their health concerns are trivialized, dismissed or neglected due to stereotypic beliefs of nurses and physicians (Browne and Fiske 2001).Some aboriginal women have even reported feeling like outsiders who are not entitled to health care services. This indicates that aboriginal people`s negative experience with health care professionals have compromised the quality of care they receive. This then reinforces their perception that aboriginal values are not respected by the western medical establishment and instilled feelings of mistrust toward care providers (Browne and Fiske 2001).Marginalization from dominant political, economic, social, and health sectors arises from and reinforces racial stereotypes that contribute to views of Aboriginal people as â€Å"other† (Browne and Fiske 2001). For example, all those that are recognized as having â€Å"Status Indian s,† members of the First Nation community they are entitled to non-insured health benefits that no other Canadians receive. This has created bitterness and hatred from members of the dominant society with respect to â€Å"free† health services and often is seen as an addition of welfare.Members of the First Nation are acutely aware of the views commonly held by members of the dominant society and recognize that these perceptions contribute to negative stereotypes and the processes of â€Å"othering† that further alienates them from the dominant health sector † (Browne and Fiske 2001). In addition to having the Indian status card, residential school practices have had an influence on individuals. This again is an illustration of political power that had an influence on the mistreatment and abuse of children at these schools.From 1917 to 1946, children of this First Nation were compelled to attend residential school to receive an education (Nelson, 2006). At these schools that are supposed to be a building of which education is suppose to be taught there were many instances of physical and sexual abuses that created a lifetime of fear, humiliation, and mistrust. These abuses and the shame expectancies taught by the very strict teachings of sexual modesty and morality are compounded by the lived experiences of maltreatment (Nelson, 2006).The social harm of enforced residential schooling is enormous; this combined with economic and political relations shape women’s health care. Many First Nations women feel as though there are dismissed by their health care providers. They believe their health concerns or symptoms were not taken seriously. They were either seen as inconsequential or simply dismissed by providers of which predominantly were doctors or Nurses (Nelson, 2006). The nurses and doctors assumed there was nothing wrong before assessing the patient’s condition. Individuals feel as though they have to transforming thei r image to gain credibility.So they feel as though they have to dress up when going to the doctors. The risk of being dismissed was compounded by some women’s reluctance to admit to pain or to outwardly express suffering, which is what they had been taught by their Catholic teachers in residential school (Nelson, 2006). Therefore, they are more likely to wait until there condition is severe before seeking services, since past experiences cause them to fear that she will be dismissed by her provider. In addition, health care providers stereotype First Nations women as being very passive participants in health care.But what they fail to realize is that they again were taught specific ways of expressing respect one of which was to act unassertive (Nelson, 2006). Another prejudice that First Nations encounter by health care providers are the judgments on the women as mothers. Extreme actions are usually taken by hospital staff based on assumptions. This is also another factor lea ding to individuals trying to transform themselves. They try to change their appearance so that they look like credible medical subjects to be treated equally as the every other patient.Often a difficult task when First Nation people feel like outsiders. Systemic prejudice and oppression towards First Nations women can be best explained as the result of formal and informal colonial policies and so can be best addressed by changing the prejudiced individual. A chief illustration of prejudice that First Nations women experience is through the health care system. The health care system has and continues to; discriminate, execute racism as well as permits structured inequalities that only hinders First Nations women.The implications of providing health care to Aboriginal women must be critically analyzed to consider the unique social, political, economic, and historical factors influencing health care encounters at individual and institutional levels (Nelson, 2006). Women of First Natio ns are aware of the different ways in which racial and gendered stereotypes and economic privation can influence the health care they receive (Nelson, 2006). Health care is a basic necessity that many of us take for granted. This disadvantage is also a representation of a First Nations woman`s everyday social experience.The tendency of Western nurses and doctors to bracket out the sociological and political context of health care encounters involving Aboriginal patients, however, stems from their professional socialization and predominantly middle-class values (O’Neil, 1989). It has been proven that there is in fact an institutional and colonial relationship with health care. Institutions are powerful symbols of Canada`s recent colonial past that currently affects Canadians. First Nations patient today are experiencing discriminatory behaviour from health care providers and as a result disempowering them.The difficulty has been addressed and the time now is to solve this prob lem. Given the political and ideological context of relations between First Nations people and the Canadian state, power imbalances that give rise to the women’s concerns regarding their health care are unlikely to be redressed without radical changes in the current sociological and political environment (Nelson, 2006). Health practitioners as well as policy makers would need to integrate their work to create health care policies, practices, and educational programs.Moreover, since we are fully aware that systemic institutionalizations are originally rooted from individuals the approach to solve this problem would be by trying to reduce prejudice by changing the prejudiced individual (Morrison & Morrison, 2008). It seemed fairly obvious that because prejudice originated from the one who was doing the stereotyping that if society wants to reduce or eliminate such behaviour, it ought to direct its attention to changing that individual (Morrison & Morrison, 2008).Thus reduction efforts using education, ad role playing, propaganda and confrontation techniques are examples of attempts to reduce prejudice (Morrison & Morrison, 2008). The shift in individual behaviours will in turn change mainstream health care. References Browne, A. J. , and Fiske, J. (2001). First Nations women’s encounters with mainstream health care services. Western Journal of Nursing, 23, 126- 147. Dion Stout, M. D. (1996). Aboriginal Canada:Women and health. Paper prepared for the Canada-U. S. A. Forum onWomen’s Health [Online]. Ottawa, Canada. Available: http://www. c-sc. gc. ca/canusa/papers/canada/english/indigen. htm Forced Sterilization of Native Americans. (n. d. ). In Encyclopedia Net Industries online. Retrieved from http://encyclopedia. jrank. org/articles/pages/6242/Forced-Sterilization-of-Native-Americans. html Gerber, L. M. (1990). Multiple jeopardy: A socio-economic comparison of men and women among the Indian, Metis and Inuit peoples of Canada. Canadian Ethni c Studies, 22(3), 69-84. Morrison, G. T. , & Morrison, A. M. (Eds. ). (2008). The psychology of Modern Prejudice. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Nelson, D.T. (2006). The Psychology of Prejudice. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. O’Neil, J. D. (1989). The cultural and political context of patient dissatisfaction in cross-cultural clinical encounters: A Canadian Inuit study. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 3(4), 325-344 Stats Canada. (2006). First Nations Health Care. Retrieved from http://www12. statcan. ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng. cfm Voyageur, C. J. (1996). Contemporary Indian women. In D. A. Long & O. P. Dickason (Eds. ), Visions of the heart: Canadian aboriginal issues (pp. 93-115). Toronto, Canada: Harcourt Brace Oppression of First Nation People How is it that the indigenous of Canada transpire into the minority and oppressed? Specifically, how are First Nations women vulnerable to multiple prejudices? What are the origins of prejudice & oppression experienced by First Nations women in Canada,   how has this prejudice been maintained, what is its impact and how can it best be addressed? Ever since the late 1400’s when the European discovered North America they brought along with them a practice of domination leaving the first nation people with very little rights forcing them to stand defenceless.Ever since the settlers arrived, the lives of the First Nation people have forever been damaged with the implementation of new ways of living. These changes have created an image of what First Nations people are prejudiced as. These prejudices have lead to stereotypes and even forms of discrimination and racism. Unfortunately, the majority of the beliefs are negative and have been widespread amongst non First Nations people . Some of the unfortunate cultural stereotypes that exist in today’s society are that First Nations people are; poor, uneducated, dirty, bad parents, and alcoholics.These beliefs and attitudes can all be rooted from practices that European settlers have indirectly instilled within Canada’s institutional procedure. Systemic prejudice and oppression towards First Nations women can be best explained as the result of formal and informal colonial policies and so can be best addressed by changing the prejudiced individual. A chief illustration of prejudice that First Nations women experience is through the health care system.The health care system has and continues to; discriminate, execute racism as well as permits structured inequalities that only hinders First Nations women. Health care is a direct reflection of the social, political, economic, and ideological relations that exist between patients and the dominant health care system (Browne and Fiske 2001). Internal colon ial politics throughout the years has had a major influence on the dominant health care system in Canada; this has resulted in the marginalization of First Nations people. The colonial legacy of subordination of Aboriginal people has resulted in a ultiple jeopardy for Aboriginal women who face individual and institutional discrimination, and disadvantages on the basis of race, gender, and class (Gerber, 1990; Dion Stout, 1996;Voyageur, 1996). This political reality is alive in the structural and institutional level but most importantly originated from the individual level that has affected the health care experience by First Nations women. According to the 2006 Statistics Canada, First Nations people surpassed the one-million mark, reaching 1,172,790 (Stats Canada, 2006). As the population seems to increase, a linear relationship seems to arise with hopelessness in health.Therefore, as First Nations people population increase so is the disparity in health. In comparison to non- Firs t Nations people, there seems to be a large gap with health care service. It use to be assumed that the reason why First Nations people try to avoid conventional health care and instead prefer using healing and spiritual methods. According to a survey conducted, Waldram (1990) found that urban First Nations people continue to utilize traditional healing practices while living in the city, particularly as a complement to contemporary health.This means that they do in fact use conventional health care but also take part in healing practices. According to the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, statistics showed that: †¢The life expectancy of registered Indian women was 6. 9 years fewer than for women in the total population. †¢Mortality rates in were 10. 5 per 1,000 compared to 6. 5 for all women. †¢Unemployment rates in for women on reserve (26. 1%) were more than 2. 5 times higher than for non-Aboriginal women (9. 9%), with overall unemployment on r eserves estimated at 43%. In urban centers, 80% to 90% of Aboriginal female-led households were found to exist below the poverty line, resulting largely from dependence on meagre levels of social assistance (Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, n. d. ). These inequities in health and social indicators are perfect examples of the affect of political and economic factors that influence access to health services (Browne and Fiske 2001). Health care for First Nations people, specifically for those who live in reserve communities receiving federally run services, has been founded on colonial ideology.This allowed and influenced the beginning of dependency of the First Nations people upon the European policy makers (Browne and Fiske 2001). First Nations women have been exceptionally affected. A severe example of oppression in health care was the sterilization of First Nations women in the early 1970s, reportedly without their full consent. During the late 1960s and the e arly 1970s, a policy of involuntary surgical sterilization was imposed upon Native American women, usually without their knowledge or consent (First Nations).This practice was a federally funded service . Such sterilization practices are clearly a blatant breach of the United Nations Genocide Convention, which declares it an international crime to impose â€Å"measures intended to prevent births within [a national, ethnical, racial or religious] group (First Nations). Policies such as these allowed for the First Nations women to stay defenceless. Today there are still many examples of how systemically prejudice still exists.Today, Canadian nurses and physicians often hold and maintain negative stereotypes about aboriginal men, women and children, in turn, provide health care that is not â€Å"culturally sensitive† (Browne and Fiske 2001). For instance, nurses may ask more probing questions regarding domestic violence and make more referrals about suspected child abuse for ab original clients than for white clients. Studies with aboriginal Canadian women also reveal that some participant feel their health concerns are trivialized, dismissed or neglected due to stereotypic beliefs of nurses and physicians (Browne and Fiske 2001).Some aboriginal women have even reported feeling like outsiders who are not entitled to health care services. This indicates that aboriginal people`s negative experience with health care professionals have compromised the quality of care they receive. This then reinforces their perception that aboriginal values are not respected by the western medical establishment and instilled feelings of mistrust toward care providers (Browne and Fiske 2001).Marginalization from dominant political, economic, social, and health sectors arises from and reinforces racial stereotypes that contribute to views of Aboriginal people as â€Å"other† (Browne and Fiske 2001). For example, all those that are recognized as having â€Å"Status Indian s,† members of the First Nation community they are entitled to non-insured health benefits that no other Canadians receive. This has created bitterness and hatred from members of the dominant society with respect to â€Å"free† health services and often is seen as an addition of welfare.Members of the First Nation are acutely aware of the views commonly held by members of the dominant society and recognize that these perceptions contribute to negative stereotypes and the processes of â€Å"othering† that further alienates them from the dominant health sector † (Browne and Fiske 2001). In addition to having the Indian status card, residential school practices have had an influence on individuals. This again is an illustration of political power that had an influence on the mistreatment and abuse of children at these schools.From 1917 to 1946, children of this First Nation were compelled to attend residential school to receive an education (Nelson, 2006). At these schools that are supposed to be a building of which education is suppose to be taught there were many instances of physical and sexual abuses that created a lifetime of fear, humiliation, and mistrust. These abuses and the shame expectancies taught by the very strict teachings of sexual modesty and morality are compounded by the lived experiences of maltreatment (Nelson, 2006).The social harm of enforced residential schooling is enormous; this combined with economic and political relations shape women’s health care. Many First Nations women feel as though there are dismissed by their health care providers. They believe their health concerns or symptoms were not taken seriously. They were either seen as inconsequential or simply dismissed by providers of which predominantly were doctors or Nurses (Nelson, 2006). The nurses and doctors assumed there was nothing wrong before assessing the patient’s condition. Individuals feel as though they have to transforming thei r image to gain credibility.So they feel as though they have to dress up when going to the doctors. The risk of being dismissed was compounded by some women’s reluctance to admit to pain or to outwardly express suffering, which is what they had been taught by their Catholic teachers in residential school (Nelson, 2006). Therefore, they are more likely to wait until there condition is severe before seeking services, since past experiences cause them to fear that she will be dismissed by her provider. In addition, health care providers stereotype First Nations women as being very passive participants in health care.But what they fail to realize is that they again were taught specific ways of expressing respect one of which was to act unassertive (Nelson, 2006). Another prejudice that First Nations encounter by health care providers are the judgments on the women as mothers. Extreme actions are usually taken by hospital staff based on assumptions. This is also another factor lea ding to individuals trying to transform themselves. They try to change their appearance so that they look like credible medical subjects to be treated equally as the every other patient.Often a difficult task when First Nation people feel like outsiders. Systemic prejudice and oppression towards First Nations women can be best explained as the result of formal and informal colonial policies and so can be best addressed by changing the prejudiced individual. A chief illustration of prejudice that First Nations women experience is through the health care system. The health care system has and continues to; discriminate, execute racism as well as permits structured inequalities that only hinders First Nations women.The implications of providing health care to Aboriginal women must be critically analyzed to consider the unique social, political, economic, and historical factors influencing health care encounters at individual and institutional levels (Nelson, 2006). Women of First Natio ns are aware of the different ways in which racial and gendered stereotypes and economic privation can influence the health care they receive (Nelson, 2006). Health care is a basic necessity that many of us take for granted. This disadvantage is also a representation of a First Nations woman`s everyday social experience.The tendency of Western nurses and doctors to bracket out the sociological and political context of health care encounters involving Aboriginal patients, however, stems from their professional socialization and predominantly middle-class values (O’Neil, 1989). It has been proven that there is in fact an institutional and colonial relationship with health care. Institutions are powerful symbols of Canada`s recent colonial past that currently affects Canadians. First Nations patient today are experiencing discriminatory behaviour from health care providers and as a result disempowering them.The difficulty has been addressed and the time now is to solve this prob lem. Given the political and ideological context of relations between First Nations people and the Canadian state, power imbalances that give rise to the women’s concerns regarding their health care are unlikely to be redressed without radical changes in the current sociological and political environment (Nelson, 2006). Health practitioners as well as policy makers would need to integrate their work to create health care policies, practices, and educational programs.Moreover, since we are fully aware that systemic institutionalizations are originally rooted from individuals the approach to solve this problem would be by trying to reduce prejudice by changing the prejudiced individual (Morrison & Morrison, 2008). It seemed fairly obvious that because prejudice originated from the one who was doing the stereotyping that if society wants to reduce or eliminate such behaviour, it ought to direct its attention to changing that individual (Morrison & Morrison, 2008).Thus reduction efforts using education, ad role playing, propaganda and confrontation techniques are examples of attempts to reduce prejudice (Morrison & Morrison, 2008). The shift in individual behaviours will in turn change mainstream health care. References Browne, A. J. , and Fiske, J. (2001). First Nations women’s encounters with mainstream health care services. Western Journal of Nursing, 23, 126- 147. Dion Stout, M. D. (1996). Aboriginal Canada:Women and health. Paper prepared for the Canada-U. S. A. Forum onWomen’s Health [Online]. Ottawa, Canada. Available: http://www. c-sc. gc. ca/canusa/papers/canada/english/indigen. htm Forced Sterilization of Native Americans. (n. d. ). In Encyclopedia Net Industries online. Retrieved from http://encyclopedia. jrank. org/articles/pages/6242/Forced-Sterilization-of-Native-Americans. html Gerber, L. M. (1990). Multiple jeopardy: A socio-economic comparison of men and women among the Indian, Metis and Inuit peoples of Canada. Canadian Ethni c Studies, 22(3), 69-84. Morrison, G. T. , & Morrison, A. M. (Eds. ). (2008). The psychology of Modern Prejudice. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Nelson, D.T. (2006). The Psychology of Prejudice. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. O’Neil, J. D. (1989). The cultural and political context of patient dissatisfaction in cross-cultural clinical encounters: A Canadian Inuit study. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 3(4), 325-344 Stats Canada. (2006). First Nations Health Care. Retrieved from http://www12. statcan. ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng. cfm Voyageur, C. J. (1996). Contemporary Indian women. In D. A. Long & O. P. Dickason (Eds. ), Visions of the heart: Canadian aboriginal issues (pp. 93-115). Toronto, Canada: Harcourt Brace